Human I/O: Towards a Unified Approach to Detecting Situational Impairments

要旨

Situationally Induced Impairments and Disabilities (SIIDs) can significantly hinder user experience in contexts such as poor lighting, noise, and multi-tasking. While prior research has introduced algorithms and systems to address these impairments, they predominantly cater to specific tasks or environments and fail to accommodate the diverse and dynamic nature of SIIDs. We introduce Human I/O, a unified approach to detecting a wide range of SIIDs by gauging the availability of human input/output channels. Leveraging egocentric vision, multimodal sensing and reasoning with large language models, Human I/O achieves a 0.22 mean absolute error and a 82% accuracy in availability prediction across 60 in-the-wild egocentric video recordings in 32 different scenarios. Furthermore, while the core focus of our work is on the detection of SIIDs rather than the creation of adaptive user interfaces, we showcase the efficacy of our prototype via a user study with 10 participants. Findings suggest that Human I/O significantly reduces effort and improves user experience in the presence of SIIDs, paving the way for more adaptive and accessible interactive systems in the future.

受賞
Honorable Mention
著者
Xingyu Bruce. Liu
UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States
Jiahao Nick. Li
UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States
David Kim
Google, Zurich, Switzerland
Xiang 'Anthony' Chen
UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States
Ruofei Du
Google, San Francisco, California, United States
論文URL

doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642065

動画

会議: CHI 2024

The ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (https://chi2024.acm.org/)

セッション: Universal Accessibility A

314
5 件の発表
2024-05-15 01:00:00
2024-05-15 02:20:00