Amplifying Human Capabilities in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: An Empirical Study of Current Practices and AI Potentials in Radiology

要旨

This paper examines the potential of Human-Centered AI (HCAI) solutions to support radiologists in diagnosing prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent and increasing cancers among men. The scarcity of radiologists raises concerns about their ability to address the growing demand for prostate cancer diagnosis, leading to a significant surge in the workload of radiologists. Drawing on an HCAI approach, we sought to understand the current practices concerning radiologists' work on detecting and diagnosing prostate cancer, as well as the challenges they face. The findings from our empirical studies point toward the potential that AI has to expedite informed decision-making and enhance accuracy, efficiency, and consistency. This is particularly beneficial for collaborative prostate cancer diagnosis processes. We discuss these results and introduce design recommendations and HCAI concepts for the domain of prostate cancer diagnosis, with the aim of amplifying the professional capabilities of radiologists.

著者
Sheree May Saßmannshausen
University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany
Nazmun Nisat. Ontika
University of Siegen, Siegen, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany
Aparecido Fabiano Pinatti de Carvalho
University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Mark Rouncefield
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
Volkmar Pipek
University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany
論文URL

https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642362

動画

会議: CHI 2024

The ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (https://chi2024.acm.org/)

セッション: Remote Presentations: Highlight on AI

Remote Sessions
14 件の発表
2024-05-13 18:00:00
2024-05-14 02:20:00