Probability Weighting in Interactive Decisions: Evidence for Overuse of Bad Assistance, Underuse of Good Assistance

要旨

The effective use of assistive interfaces (i.e. those that offer suggestions or reform the user's input to match inferred intentions) depends on users making good decisions about whether and when to engage or ignore assistive features. However, prior work from economics and psychology shows systematic decision-making biases in which people overreact to low probability events and underreact to high probability events -- modelled using a probability weighting function. We examine the theoretical implications of this probability weighting for interaction, including its suggestion that users will overuse inaccurate interface assistance and underuse accurate assistance. We then conduct a new analysis of data from a previously published study, quantifying the degree of bias users exhibited, and demonstrating conformance with these predictions. We discuss implications for design, including strategies that could be used to mitigate the deleterious effects of the observed biases.

著者
Andy Cockburn
University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
Philip Quinn
Google, Mountain View, California, United States
Carl Gutwin
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Zhe Chen
University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
Pang Suwanaposee
University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
論文URL

https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3491102.3517477

動画

会議: CHI 2022

The ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (https://chi2022.acm.org/)

セッション: User Modeling

288-289
5 件の発表
2022-05-04 01:15:00
2022-05-04 02:30:00