Keeping Community in the Loop: Understanding Wikipedia Stakeholder Values for Machine Learning-Based Systems

要旨

On Wikipedia, sophisticated algorithmic tools are used to assess the quality of edits and take corrective actions. However, algorithms can fail to solve the problems they were designed for if they conflict with the values of communities who use them. In this study, we take a Value-Sensitive Algorithm Design approach to understanding a community-created and -maintained machine learning-based algorithm called the Objective Revision Evaluation System (ORES)---a quality prediction system used in numerous Wikipedia applications and contexts. Five major values converged across stakeholder groups that ORES (and its dependent applications) should: (1) reduce the effort of community maintenance, (2) maintain human judgement as the final authority, (3) support differing peoples' differing workflows, (4) encourage positive engagement with diverse editor groups, and (5) establish trustworthiness of people and algorithms within the community. We reveal tensions between these values and discuss implications for future research to improve algorithms like ORES.

受賞
Honorable Mention
キーワード
Wikipedia
Peer Production
Value Sensitive Algorithm Design
Machine Learning
ORES
Community Values
著者
C. Estelle Smith
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Bowen Yu
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Anjali Srivastava
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Aaron Halfaker
Wikimedia Foundation, San Francisco, CA, USA
Loren Terveen
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Haiyi Zhu
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
DOI

10.1145/3313831.3376783

論文URL

https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376783

会議: CHI 2020

The ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (https://chi2020.acm.org/)

セッション: Decision making

Paper session
316C MAUI
5 件の発表
2020-04-28 18:00:00
2020-04-28 19:15:00
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