The Emerging Professional Practice of Remote Sighted Assistance for People with Visual Impairments

要旨

People with visual impairments (PVI) must interact with a world they cannot see. Remote sighted assistance (RSA) has emerged as a conversational assistive technology. We interviewed RSA assistants ("agents") who provide assistance to PVI via a conversational prosthetic called Aira (https://aira.io/) to understand their professional practice. We identified four types of support provided: scene description, navigation, task performance, and social engagement. We discovered that RSA provides an opportunity for PVI to appropriate the system as a richer conversational/social support tool. We studied and identified patterns in how agents provide assistance and how they interact with PVI as well as the challenges and strategies associated with each context. We found that conversational interaction is highly context-dependent. We also discuss implications for design.

キーワード
Assistive technology
remote sighted assistance
visual impairment
human powered accessibility
著者
Sooyeon Lee
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
Madison Reddie
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
Chun-Hua Tsai
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
Jordan Beck
Milwaukee School of Engineering, Milwaukee, WI, USA
Mary Beth Rosson
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
John M. Carroll
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
DOI

10.1145/3313831.3376591

論文URL

https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376591

会議: CHI 2020

The ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (https://chi2020.acm.org/)

セッション: Language, communication & assistance

Paper session
316B MAUI
5 件の発表
2020-04-30 18:00:00
2020-04-30 19:15:00
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