DraftMarks: Enhancing Transparency in Human-AI Co-Writing Through Interactive Skeuomorphic Process Traces

要旨

As generative AI becomes part of everyday writing, questions of transparency and productive human effort are increasingly important. Educators, reviewers, and readers want to understand how AI shaped the process. Where was human effort focused? What role did AI play in the creation of the work? How did the interaction unfold? Existing approaches often reduce these dynamics to summary metrics or simplified provenance. We introduce DraftMarks, an augmented reading tool that supports readers in interpreting how text was constructed with AI through familiar physical metaphors. DraftMarks employs skeuomorphic encodings such as eraser crumbs to convey the intensity of revision, and masking tape or smudges to mark AI-generated content, simulating the process within the final written artifact. By using data from writer-AI interactions, DraftMarks’ algorithm computes various collaboration metrics and writing traces. Through a formative study, we identified computational logic for different readership, and evaluated DraftMarks through a Prolific study for its effectiveness in assessing AI co-authored writing.

著者
Momin Naushad. Siddiqui
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Nikki Nasseri
UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States
Adam J. Coscia
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Roy Pea
Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States
Hariharan Subramonyam
Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States

会議: CHI 2026

ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

セッション: Inferring Human State

P1 - Room 127
7 件の発表
2026-04-17 18:00:00
2026-04-17 19:30:00