"What Are You Doing?": Effects of Intermediate Feedback from Agentic LLM In-Car Assistants During Multi-Step Processing

要旨

Agentic AI assistants that autonomously perform multi-step tasks raise open questions for user experience: how should such systems communicate progress and reasoning during extended operations, especially in attention-critical contexts such as driving? We investigate feedback timing and verbosity from agentic LLM-based in-car assistants through a controlled, mixed-methods study (N=45) comparing planned steps and intermediate results feedback against silent operation with final-only response. Using a dual-task paradigm with an in-car voice assistant, we found that intermediate feedback significantly improved perceived speed, trust, and user experience while reducing task load - effects that held across varying task complexities and interaction contexts. Interviews further revealed user preferences for an adaptive approach: high initial transparency to establish trust, followed by progressively reducing verbosity as systems prove reliable, with adjustments based on task stakes and situational context. These findings inform design principles for feedback systems in agentic AI assistants, balancing transparency and efficiency across domains.

著者
Johannes Kirmayr
BMW Group, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
Raphael Paul. Wennmacher
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
Khanh Huynh
BMW Group Research and Technology, Munich, Germany
Lukas Stappen
BMW Group Research and Technology, Munich, Germany
Elisabeth André
Augsburg University, Augsburg, Germany
Florian Alt
LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

会議: CHI 2026

ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

セッション: Driving Innovation

P1 - Room 127
7 件の発表
2026-04-16 20:15:00
2026-04-16 21:45:00