Reclaiming VR Design Authority: Deaf Signers Shaping Immersive Classrooms

要旨

Deaf students face a persistent visual attention split between signer and instructional materials. Although virtual reality (VR) is often promoted as an educational solution, it typically reinforces hearing norms (e.g., caption overlays or interpreter boxes onto hearing classrooms). Our work foregrounds Deaf leadership and reclaims VR design authority: in a mixed-hearing team led by Deaf scholars, we designed and evaluated a VR classroom prototype featuring three signer-placement modes: corner, parallel, and transparent. Twelve Deaf participants explored the prototype during a 15-minute lecture and participated in qualitative semi-structured interviews. Participants reported reduced attention split and improved visibility, and suggested VR may support flexibility and comprehension in Deaf learning. From these reflections, we introduce a five-dimension conceptual framework---proximity, customizability, visual efficiency, cultural fit, and task flexibility---that organizes how Deaf signers evaluate signer placements. This work moves Deaf Tech theory into practice, opening pathways for future Deaf-centered, culturally grounded HCI.

受賞
Honorable Mention
著者
Shuxu Huffman
Gallaudet University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Laura South
University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, United States
Matthew James. Buckman
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States
Raja Kushalnagar
Gallaudet University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Francisco Raul. Ortega
Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado, United States
Abraham Glasser
Gallaudet University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

会議: CHI 2026

ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

セッション: Care and Lived Practices

P1 - Room 113
7 件の発表
2026-04-15 18:00:00
2026-04-15 19:30:00