Understanding Frontline Workers’ and Unhoused Individuals’ Perspectives on AI Used in Homeless Services

要旨

Recent years have seen growing adoption of AI-based decision-support systems (ADS) in homeless services, yet we know little about stakeholder desires and concerns surrounding their use. In this work, we aim to understand impacted stakeholders’ perspectives on a deployed ADS that prioritizes scarce housing resources. We employed AI lifecycle comicboarding, an adapted version of the comicboarding method, to elicit stakeholder feedback and design ideas across various components of an AI system’s design. We elicited feedback from county workers who operate the ADS daily, service providers whose work is directly impacted by the ADS, and unhoused individuals in the region. Our participants shared concerns and design suggestions around the AI system’s overall objective, specific model design choices, dataset selection, and use in deployment. Our findings demonstrate that stakeholders, even without AI knowledge, can provide specific and critical feedback on an AI system’s design and deployment, if empowered to do so.

受賞
Best Paper
著者
Tzu-Sheng Kuo
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Hong Shen
Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Jisoo Geum
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Nev Jones
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Jason I. Hong
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Haiyi Zhu
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Kenneth Holstein
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
論文URL

https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580882

動画

会議: CHI 2023

The ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (https://chi2023.acm.org/)

セッション: Work and Tools

Room Y01+Y02
6 件の発表
2023-04-27 18:00:00
2023-04-27 19:30:00