Disability-First Design and Creation of A Dataset Showing Private Visual Information Collected With People Who Are Blind

要旨

We present the design and creation of a disability-first dataset, “BIV-Priv,” which contains 728 images and 728 videos of 14 private categories captured by 26 blind participants to support downstream development of artificial intelligence (AI) models. While best practices in dataset creation typically attempt to eliminate private content, some applications require such content for model development. We describe our approach in creating this dataset with private content in an ethical way, including using props rather than participants’ own private objects and balancing multi-disciplinary perspectives (e.g., accessibility, privacy, computer vision) to meet the tangible metrics (e.g., diversity, category, amount of content) to support AI innovations. We observed challenges that our participants encountered during the data collection, including accessibility issues (e.g., understanding foreground vs. background object placement) and issues due to the sensitive nature of the content (e.g., discomfort in capturing some props such as condoms around family members).

著者
Tanusree Sharma
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, United States
Abigale Stangl
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States
Lotus Zhang
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States
Yu-Yun Tseng
University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States
Inan Xu
University of California, santa cruz, California, United States
Leah Findlater
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States
Danna Gurari
University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States
Yang Wang
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, United States
論文URL

https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580922

動画

会議: CHI 2023

The ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (https://chi2023.acm.org/)

セッション: Accessible Interaction Techniques B

Room Y03+Y04
6 件の発表
2023-04-27 18:00:00
2023-04-27 19:30:00