Augmenting Pathologists with NaviPath: Design and Evaluation of a Human-AI Collaborative Navigation System

要旨

Artificial Intelligence (AI) brings advancements to support pathologists in navigating high-resolution tumor images to search for pathology patterns of interest. However, existing AI-assisted tools have not realized this promised potential due to a lack of insight into pathology and HCI considerations for pathologists' navigation workflows in practice. We first conducted a formative study with six medical professionals in pathology to capture their navigation strategies. By incorporating our observations along with the pathologists' domain knowledge, we designed NaviPath -- a human-AI collaborative navigation system. An evaluation study with 15 medical professionals in pathology indicated that: (i) compared to the manual navigation, participants saw more than twice the number of pathological patterns in unit time with NaviPath, and (ii) participants achieved higher precision and recall against the AI and the manual navigation on average. Further qualitative analysis revealed that navigation was more consistent with NaviPath, which can improve the overall examination quality.

受賞
Honorable Mention
著者
Hongyan Gu
UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States
Chunxu Yang
University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
Mohammad Haeri
University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States
Jing Wang
Department of Pathology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Shirley Tang
University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
Wenzhong Yan
University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
Shujin He
Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Christopher Kazu Williams
University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
Shino Magaki
UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States
Xiang 'Anthony' Chen
UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States
論文URL

https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580694

動画

会議: CHI 2023

The ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (https://chi2023.acm.org/)

セッション: Human AI Collaboration_A

Hall B
6 件の発表
2023-04-25 18:00:00
2023-04-25 19:30:00