"It's Complicated": Negotiating Accessibility and (Mis)Representation in Image Descriptions of Race, Gender, and Disability

要旨

Content creators are instructed to write textual descriptions of visual content to make it accessible; yet existing guidelines lack specifics on how to write about people's appearance, particularly while remaining mindful of consequences of (mis)representation. In this paper, we report on interviews with screen reader users who were also Black, Indigenous, People of Color, Non-binary, and/or Transgender on their current image description practices and preferences, and experiences negotiating theirs and others' appearances non-visually. We discuss these perspectives, and the ethics of humans and AI describing appearance characteristics that may convey the race, gender, and disabilities of those photographed. In turn, we share considerations for more carefully describing appearance, and contexts in which such information is perceived salient. Finally, we offer tensions and questions for accessibility research to equitably consider politics and ecosystems in which technologies will embed, such as potential risks of human and AI biases amplifying through image descriptions.

受賞
Honorable Mention
著者
Cynthia L. Bennett
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Cole Gleason
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Morgan Klaus. Scheuerman
University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States
Jeffrey P. Bigham
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Anhong Guo
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Alexandra To
Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
DOI

10.1145/3411764.3445498

論文URL

https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445498

動画

会議: CHI 2021

The ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (https://chi2021.acm.org/)

セッション: Understanding Accessibility

[A] Paper Room 01, 2021-05-11 17:00:00~2021-05-11 19:00:00 / [B] Paper Room 01, 2021-05-12 01:00:00~2021-05-12 03:00:00 / [C] Paper Room 01, 2021-05-12 09:00:00~2021-05-12 11:00:00
Paper Room 01
12 件の発表
2021-05-11 17:00:00
2021-05-11 19:00:00
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